Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter born on March 30, 1853. He is known for his expressive use of color and bold brushwork. Despite creating over 2,000 artworks, including famous pieces like Starry Night and Sunflowers, he struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. Van Gogh's unique style laid the groundwork for modern art. He spent much of his life in France, where he developed his distinctive techniques. Van Gogh's work was largely unappreciated during his lifetime, but he is now celebrated as one of the most influential figures in the history of Western art.