Physical Anthropology is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the biological and physical aspects of humans. It studies human evolution, genetics, and the physical variations among different populations. By examining fossils, bones, and DNA, physical anthropologists aim to understand how humans have adapted to their environments over time. This field also explores the relationship between humans and other primates, such as chimpanzees and gorillas.
In addition to studying our evolutionary past, physical anthropology looks at contemporary human populations. It investigates how factors like nutrition, health, and climate influence physical traits. This research helps us understand human diversity and the biological factors that contribute to our differences, providing insights into our shared heritage.