Paleoanthropology is the study of ancient humans and their ancestors. This field combines aspects of archaeology, anthropology, and paleontology to understand how humans evolved over millions of years. Paleoanthropologists examine fossils, artifacts, and other evidence to piece together the story of human development, including the emergence of species like Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. Researchers in paleoanthropology often work in various locations around the world, searching for remains in places like East Africa, where some of the oldest human fossils have been found. By studying these findings, scientists can learn about early human behavior, diet, and migration patterns, helping us understand our place in the natural world.