Homonym: climate (Atmosphere)
Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a specific area. It is different from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. For example, a region with a tropical climate experiences warm temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year, while a desert climate is characterized by hot temperatures and very little rain.
Understanding climate is essential for predicting how our environment will change over time. Factors like greenhouse gases and deforestation can significantly impact the climate, leading to issues such as global warming. By studying climate, we can better prepare for its effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.