Primatology is the scientific study of primates, which includes monkeys, apes, and prosimians like lemurs. Researchers in this field explore the behavior, biology, and evolution of these fascinating animals. By observing primates in their natural habitats or in controlled environments, primatologists gain insights into their social structures, communication methods, and interactions with the environment. This discipline is important for understanding not only primates but also human evolution and behavior. By studying our closest relatives, such as chimpanzees and bonobos, scientists can learn about the origins of human traits and the impact of environmental changes on species survival.