Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family. It is native to the Middle East and North Africa, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. The tree can grow up to 75 feet tall and produces sweet, edible fruits called dates, which are rich in nutrients and energy. Dates are typically harvested in late summer and fall, and they come in various varieties, each with distinct flavors and textures. The fruit is often consumed fresh or dried and is a staple in many cultures, providing essential vitamins and minerals.