Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family. It is native to the Middle East and North Africa, where it thrives in arid climates. The tree can grow up to 75 feet tall and has a crown of feathery, arching leaves. The date palm produces sweet, edible fruits called dates, which are rich in nutrients and have been cultivated for thousands of years. These fruits are often dried or eaten fresh and are a staple food in many cultures. The tree also has significant cultural and economic importance in regions where it is grown.