Philip the Bold (1342-1404) was the first Duke of Burgundy, a title he received in 1363. He was a member of the Valois dynasty and the son of King John II of France. Philip played a significant role in the politics of France during the late 14th century, particularly through his marriage to Margaret III of Flanders, which expanded his influence and territory. As Duke, Philip the Bold focused on consolidating power and wealth in the Burgundian region. His reign marked the beginning of the powerful Burgundian Netherlands, which would later become a significant political entity in Europe. Philip's legacy continued through his descendants, who further expanded the duchy.