Persian farming refers to agricultural practices in ancient Persia, which is now modern-day Iran. The region's diverse climate and geography allowed for the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, barley, and fruits. Farmers utilized advanced irrigation techniques, such as qanats, to efficiently manage water resources from rivers and underground aquifers. The Persian Empire also promoted agricultural innovation through the establishment of gardens, known as paradise gardens, which were designed for both beauty and productivity. These gardens often featured a variety of plants and trees, showcasing the importance of agriculture in Persian culture and economy.