Pelvic Pain Syndrome refers to chronic pain in the pelvic region that lasts for six months or longer. It can affect both men and women and may arise from various causes, including muscle tension, nerve irritation, or underlying medical conditions such as endometriosis or interstitial cystitis. Symptoms can vary widely and may include discomfort during sexual activity, pain during urination, or general pelvic discomfort. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, or lifestyle changes aimed at relieving pain and improving quality of life. Managing stress and engaging in relaxation techniques can also be beneficial.