The term "Papuans" refers to the indigenous peoples of the island of New Guinea and surrounding islands. They are known for their rich cultural diversity, with over 250 distinct languages spoken among various tribes. The Papuans have a deep connection to their land, which influences their traditional practices, art, and social structures. Papuans primarily inhabit the regions of Papua Province and West Papua in Indonesia, as well as Papua New Guinea. Their lifestyles vary from hunter-gatherer communities to those engaged in agriculture. Many Papuans maintain traditional customs, while others have adapted to modern influences, creating a unique blend of old and new.