Papua New Guinea is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and includes numerous smaller islands. The country is known for its diverse cultures, with over 800 different languages spoken, making it one of the most linguistically diverse places in the world. The landscape of Papua New Guinea is characterized by rugged mountains, dense rainforests, and beautiful coastlines. Its rich biodiversity includes unique wildlife, such as the Bird of Paradise. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and fishing, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming.