West Papua is a region located on the western half of the island of New Guinea, which is part of the country of Indonesia. It is known for its rich biodiversity, featuring lush rainforests and a variety of unique wildlife. The region is home to many indigenous communities, each with their own distinct cultures and languages. The area has a complex history, having been administered by various colonial powers before becoming part of Indonesia in the 1960s. This transition has led to ongoing political tensions and calls for greater autonomy among the local population, as well as international attention regarding human rights issues.