The Palestinian National Movement refers to the collective efforts of Palestinians to establish an independent state and assert their national identity. This movement emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in response to the growing presence of Jewish immigrants in Palestine and the subsequent establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Key organizations within this movement include the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), founded in 1964, which aims to represent the Palestinian people and their aspirations. The movement has evolved over the decades, advocating for self-determination, political rights, and recognition on the international stage.