The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) is a political and paramilitary group founded in 1964 to represent the Palestinian people. Its main goal is to establish an independent Palestinian state and advocate for the rights of Palestinians. The PLO has been involved in various negotiations and conflicts, seeking recognition and support from the international community. Over the years, the PLO has evolved, shifting from armed struggle to diplomatic efforts. It gained recognition as the representative of the Palestinian people by the United Nations and many countries. Key figures in the PLO include Yasser Arafat, who played a significant role in its leadership and peace negotiations.