Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It often occurs without symptoms until a fracture happens, commonly in the hip, spine, or wrist. Risk factors include aging, hormonal changes, and a lack of calcium and vitamin D. Individuals with osteoporosis may experience conditions like kyphosis, where the spine curves forward, leading to a hunched posture. Other complications can include chronic pain and reduced mobility, which can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing fractures and maintaining bone health.