Oscar I was the King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until his death in 1859. He was born on January 4, 1799, and was the son of Charles XIV John of Sweden. Oscar I is known for promoting liberal reforms and modernization in both countries, including improvements in education and infrastructure. During his reign, Oscar I worked to strengthen the union between Sweden and Norway, which had been established in 1814. He was also a patron of the arts and supported various cultural initiatives. His reign is often remembered for its relative peace and stability in the region.