The Oriental Institute is a research organization and museum located at the University of Chicago. It focuses on the study of ancient civilizations of the Near East, including regions such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia. The institute conducts archaeological excavations, preserves artifacts, and promotes scholarly research in these fields. Founded in 1919, the Oriental Institute houses a vast collection of artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, and inscriptions. It also offers educational programs and public lectures to share knowledge about ancient cultures. The institute plays a significant role in advancing the understanding of ancient history and archaeology.