Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. By examining items such as tools, pottery, and ancient buildings, archaeologists can learn about past cultures, societies, and their ways of life. This field helps us understand how people lived, worked, and interacted with their environment. Archaeologists often work in various locations, from ancient cities to burial sites, using techniques like surveying and carbon dating to gather information. Important discoveries, such as the Pyramids of Giza or the Terracotta Army, provide valuable insights into the development of civilizations and human behavior over time.