Organoboron compounds are a class of chemical compounds that contain carbon-boron bonds. They are characterized by the presence of boron atoms bonded to organic groups, which can include various hydrocarbons. These compounds are important in organic synthesis and materials science due to their unique reactivity and ability to form stable complexes. One of the key features of organoboron compounds is their role in cross-coupling reactions, such as the Suzuki reaction. This reaction allows for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, making organoboron compounds valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Their versatility and functionality make them a significant area of study in modern chemistry.