Boron chemistry focuses on the properties and reactions of the element boron and its compounds. Boron is a metalloid, meaning it has characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. It is commonly found in nature as borates and is essential in various applications, including glassmaking and agriculture. Compounds of boron include boranes, which are used in rocket fuel, and boric acid, known for its antiseptic properties. Boron also plays a crucial role in the production of high-strength materials and is a key component in semiconductors, enhancing their electrical properties.