Organometallic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. These compounds often include transition metals, such as iron, copper, or platinum, and are used in various applications, including catalysis and materials science. The unique properties of organometallic compounds make them valuable in creating new chemical reactions and synthesizing complex molecules.
One of the key features of organometallic chemistry is its role in catalysis, where these compounds can accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. This is particularly important in industrial processes, such as the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis. Organometallic compounds also play a significant role in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and the development of pharmaceuticals.