The Suzuki reaction is a chemical process used to form carbon-carbon bonds. It typically involves the coupling of an aryl or vinyl halide with a boronic acid in the presence of a palladium catalyst. This reaction is valuable in organic synthesis for creating complex molecules, especially in pharmaceuticals and materials science. This reaction is named after Akira Suzuki, a Japanese chemist who developed the method in the 1970s. The palladium-catalyzed process is known for its efficiency and mild reaction conditions, making it a popular choice for chemists looking to construct diverse organic compounds.