Oaxaca City is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. Known for its rich cultural heritage, the city features a blend of indigenous and colonial influences, evident in its architecture and traditions. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing beautiful buildings made from local green stone. The city is famous for its vibrant markets, particularly the Mercado 20 de Noviembre, where visitors can sample traditional foods like mole and tlayudas. Oaxaca is also recognized for its artisan crafts, including textiles and pottery, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking authentic Mexican culture.