Pottery is the art of shaping and firing clay to create functional and decorative objects. This ancient craft has been practiced for thousands of years, resulting in a wide variety of items such as bowls, vases, and plates. The process involves molding the clay, allowing it to dry, and then firing it in a kiln to harden the material. Different techniques and styles have emerged over time, influenced by culture and available resources. Pottery can be glazed for a shiny finish or left unglazed for a more rustic look. Notable pottery styles include Japanese Raku and Chinese Porcelain, each with unique characteristics and historical significance.