Nonviolent action refers to a method of social or political change that does not involve physical violence. It includes tactics such as protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, aiming to challenge injustices and promote reform. This approach is rooted in the belief that change can be achieved through peaceful means, often drawing on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.. The effectiveness of nonviolent action lies in its ability to mobilize large groups of people and create public awareness. By using peaceful methods, activists can gain sympathy and support from a broader audience, making it harder for authorities to respond with violence. This strategy has been employed in various movements worldwide, including the Civil Rights Movement and the Indian Independence Movement.