Nishapur is a historical city located in northeastern Iran, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant role in the Silk Road trade. Founded in the 3rd century, it became a prominent center for art, literature, and science during the Islamic Golden Age. The city is famous for its exquisite pottery and tile work, as well as being the birthplace of notable figures like the poet Omar Khayyam. Today, Nishapur is an important archaeological site, showcasing remnants of its glorious past, including ancient mosques and the tomb of Khayyam.