The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, part of the New Kingdom, lasted from around 1292 to 1189 BCE. It is known for its powerful pharaohs, including Ramses II, often called Ramses the Great, who is famous for his military campaigns and monumental architecture, such as the Abu Simbel temples. This dynasty marked a peak in Egyptian art and culture. During this period, Egypt expanded its territory and influence, particularly in Canaan and Syria. The Nineteenth Dynasty also saw significant developments in trade and diplomacy, including treaties with neighboring states. The reign of Seti I and the subsequent rule of Ramses II are particularly notable for their contributions to Egypt's legacy.