Nigerian democracy is a system of government that began in 1999 after years of military rule. It is characterized by a multi-party system, where citizens have the right to vote for their leaders in regular elections. The President of Nigeria serves as both the head of state and government, while the National Assembly, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives, makes laws. Despite its democratic framework, Nigeria faces challenges such as corruption, electoral violence, and ethnic tensions. Various political parties, including the All Progressives Congress and People's Democratic Party, compete for power, reflecting the country's diverse population and interests.