The Nganasan are an indigenous people of Russia, primarily residing in the northern part of Siberia. They are part of the Samoyedic group and speak the Nganasan language, which belongs to the Uralic language family. Traditionally, their lifestyle has revolved around reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting, reflecting their adaptation to the harsh Arctic environment. Nganasan culture is rich in oral traditions, including folklore and shamanistic practices. They have a close relationship with nature, which is evident in their spiritual beliefs and customs. Today, the Nganasan face challenges related to modernization and the preservation of their language and cultural heritage.