The Nez Perce Tribe is a Native American tribe originally from the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, primarily in present-day Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional practices such as horse breeding and fishing. The tribe's name, "Nez Perce," means "pierced nose" in French, referring to a historical practice among some tribe members. Historically, the Nez Perce played a significant role in the early interactions between Native Americans and European settlers. They are perhaps best known for their leader, Chief Joseph, who led a remarkable but ultimately unsuccessful retreat during the Nez Perce War of 1877. Today, the tribe continues to preserve its culture and traditions while engaging in modern economic and social initiatives.