New Zealand settlers were individuals and families who migrated to New Zealand during the 19th century, primarily from Britain and Ireland. They sought new opportunities, land for farming, and a better quality of life. The first significant wave of settlers arrived in the 1840s, encouraged by the New Zealand Company, which aimed to establish colonies. These settlers played a crucial role in shaping the country's economy and society. They established farms, towns, and infrastructure, contributing to the growth of New Zealand as a nation. However, their arrival also impacted the indigenous Māori population, leading to significant cultural and social changes.