British colonization refers to the period when the British Empire expanded its territories across the globe, establishing control over various regions from the late 16th century to the early 20th century. This expansion was driven by the desire for resources, trade routes, and strategic military advantages. Key areas of colonization included parts of North America, India, and Australia. During this time, the British established settlements, trade companies, and governance structures in the colonies. The impact of colonization was profound, leading to significant cultural exchanges, economic exploitation, and, in many cases, conflicts with indigenous populations. The legacy of British colonization continues to influence global relations today.