The New Zealand Geological Survey is a government agency responsible for studying and mapping the geological features of New Zealand. It conducts research on the country's natural resources, including minerals, water, and landforms, to support sustainable development and environmental management. The survey also monitors geological hazards such as earthquakes and volcanic activity, which are significant due to New Zealand's location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. In addition to research, the survey provides valuable geological data and information to the public, businesses, and policymakers. This helps inform decisions related to land use, resource management, and disaster preparedness, ensuring that New Zealand's unique geological landscape is understood and preserved.