Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to grow on nerves throughout the body. It is caused by mutations in specific genes, leading to the development of benign tumors called neurofibromas. There are three main types: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), and Schwannomatosis, each with distinct features and symptoms. Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis can vary widely but may include skin changes, such as café-au-lait spots, and neurological issues. While the tumors are usually non-cancerous, they can lead to complications depending on their size and location. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are essential for managing the condition effectively.