Nepalese politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where various political parties compete for power. The country transitioned from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008, following a decade-long civil war. The Nepal Communist Party and the Nepali Congress are two of the most prominent political parties, often forming coalitions to govern. The political landscape in Nepal is influenced by ethnic diversity and regional issues. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, aims to ensure representation for various groups. However, political instability and frequent changes in government remain challenges for effective governance and development.