Neonatal conditions refer to health issues that affect newborns, typically within the first 28 days of life. These conditions can range from mild to severe and may include problems such as prematurity, birth asphyxia, and congenital anomalies. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for affected infants. Common neonatal conditions also include jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels, and neonatal infections, which can arise from bacteria or viruses. Healthcare providers monitor newborns closely to identify and manage these conditions effectively, ensuring the best possible start to life.