Birth asphyxia is a medical condition that occurs when a newborn does not receive enough oxygen during the birthing process. This lack of oxygen can lead to serious complications, including brain damage or even death. It can happen due to various reasons, such as umbilical cord problems, prolonged labor, or maternal health issues. To prevent birth asphyxia, healthcare providers monitor both the mother and baby closely during labor. If signs of distress are detected, interventions may be necessary, such as an emergency cesarean section. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to improving outcomes for affected infants.