Neonatology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are ill or born prematurely. Neonatologists are trained to manage complex medical conditions in newborns, providing critical care and support during the first few weeks of life. This field encompasses various aspects of neonatal care, including the treatment of low birth weight, congenital disorders, and infections. Neonatologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best outcomes for vulnerable infants, often utilizing advanced technologies and therapies to support their development and health.