Neo-Classical refers to a cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical art and architecture from ancient Greece and Rome. This style emphasized harmony, proportion, and simplicity, often drawing inspiration from classical themes and ideals. It sought to convey a sense of order and rationality, reflecting the Enlightenment's values. In literature, Neo-Classical writers like Alexander Pope and John Dryden focused on clarity, restraint, and adherence to established forms. They often employed satire and moral themes, aiming to instruct and entertain. Overall, Neo-Classical art and literature aimed to emulate the perceived greatness of classical antiquity.