The Naxalite Movement is a leftist insurgency in India that began in the late 1960s, primarily inspired by the ideology of Mao Zedong. It originated in the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal, where a group of peasants revolted against landowners. The movement aims to address issues like poverty, land rights, and social injustice, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Over the years, the Naxalite Movement has evolved into a broader network of armed groups, collectively known as Naxalites. These groups operate mainly in rural areas, particularly in states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha. The Indian government has responded with military and developmental measures to combat the insurgency and improve conditions in affected regions.