Maoism is a form of communism developed by Mao Zedong, emphasizing the role of the peasantry in revolution. It advocates for a protracted people's war and the establishment of a socialist state through continuous revolution, aiming to eliminate class distinctions and promote collective ownership of resources. Central to Maoism is the idea of the 'Cultural Revolution,' which sought to purge capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. This ideology has influenced various revolutionary movements worldwide, promoting the belief that rural populations can lead the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.