Natura 2000 is a network of protected areas across the European Union aimed at conserving the continent's most valuable habitats and species. Established under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, it includes sites that are important for biodiversity, ensuring the survival of various plant and animal species. The network covers both land and marine areas, promoting sustainable land use and protecting ecosystems. Member states are responsible for managing these sites, balancing conservation efforts with economic activities, such as agriculture and tourism, to support local communities while preserving natural heritage.