The Habitats Directive is a key piece of European Union legislation aimed at protecting natural habitats and wild species across Europe. Established in 1992, it forms part of the EU's broader environmental policy and works to ensure the conservation of biodiversity by designating special areas known as Natura 2000 sites. These areas are crucial for the survival of various plant and animal species. Under the directive, member states are required to maintain or restore habitats and species to a favorable conservation status. This involves monitoring ecosystems, implementing conservation measures, and promoting sustainable land use practices to safeguard the environment for future generations.