The Habitat Directive is a key piece of legislation in the European Union aimed at protecting natural habitats and wild species. Established in 1992, it forms part of the EU's broader environmental policy and works to ensure the conservation of biodiversity across member states. The directive focuses on maintaining or restoring habitats and species to a favorable conservation status. Under the Habitat Directive, the EU has designated a network of protected areas known as Natura 2000. This network includes sites that are critical for the survival of various species and habitats, ensuring that they receive the necessary protection and management. The directive also requires member states to monitor and report on the status of these habitats and species.