The Birds Directive is a key piece of legislation in the European Union aimed at protecting wild birds and their habitats. Established in 1979, it ensures the conservation of over 500 species of birds across Europe, particularly those that are threatened or endangered. The directive requires member states to designate special protection areas and implement measures to safeguard these species. In addition to protecting birds, the directive also promotes the sustainable management of their habitats. It encourages the creation of conservation programs and the restoration of natural environments. By fostering biodiversity, the Birds Directive plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance within the EU.