The Muromachi period in Japan lasted from 1336 to 1573. It is named after the Muromachi district in Kyoto, where the Ashikaga shogunate established its government. This era is known for its cultural developments, including the rise of Zen Buddhism, which influenced art, tea ceremonies, and garden design. During the Muromachi period, Japan experienced political instability and civil wars, notably the Onin War (1467-1477). Despite the conflicts, the period saw the flourishing of the Noh theater and the development of ink painting and ceramics. The Muromachi period laid the groundwork for the subsequent Azuchi-Momoyama period.