The Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan lasted from 1568 to 1600, marking a time of significant political and cultural change. It is named after Azuchi Castle, built by Oda Nobunaga, and the Momoyama Castle, associated with Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This era saw the unification of Japan after years of civil war, leading to the establishment of a centralized government. During this period, there was a flourishing of arts and culture, including the development of tea ceremonies and Noh theater. The architecture of the time featured grand castles and ornate palaces, reflecting the power of the ruling samurai class. The Azuchi-Momoyama period laid the groundwork for the subsequent Edo period.