Ceramics are objects made from clay and other raw materials, which are shaped and then hardened by heat. This ancient art form includes a wide range of items, from functional pottery to decorative sculptures. The process of creating ceramics involves techniques such as hand-building, wheel-throwing, and glazing, which enhance both the aesthetic and functional qualities of the pieces. Throughout history, ceramics have played a significant role in various cultures, serving both practical and artistic purposes. Notable examples include Chinese porcelain, Greek amphorae, and Mayan pottery, each reflecting the unique styles and traditions of their respective societies.