Mummy portraits are ancient paintings that were placed over the faces of mummies in ancient Egypt. These portraits were created during the Roman period in Egypt, around the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. They were typically made using a technique called encaustic, which involves mixing pigments with hot wax. The portraits aimed to capture the likeness of the deceased and were often painted on wooden panels. These artworks provide valuable insights into the culture and society of the time. Mummy portraits often depict individuals in realistic detail, showcasing their clothing, jewelry, and hairstyles. They serve as important historical artifacts, helping researchers understand the fusion of Roman and Egyptian artistic styles.